Friday 30 October 2009

'The Hill'



Rooms in the Hotel Puerta America




Good website-lots of info

http://www.e-architect.co.uk/architects/kathryn_findlay.htm

Kathryn Findlay - Background

Kathryn was the daughter of an Angus sheep farmer but went on to great things, invited to the Venice Biennale, and Professor of Architecture at Tokyo Unversity.

Findlay graduated from the London AA in 1979. Recently Kathryn made her name with a starfish-plan design for a country house in England - Grafton New Hall. Ushida Findlay gained this project by winning the Royal Institute of British Architects’ competition in 2002 for a proposed English country house. The developer of Grafton New Hall intends to use the starfish design with a new architect.

Kathryn Findlay became an honorary architecture professor at Dundee University in 1999. Kathryn received an architecture scholarship from the Japanese Ministry of Education for postgraduate research at Tokyo University.

Apart from Wishaw and Granton, Ushida Findlay were working on projects in Doha - a Museum and two grand houses, one for Quatar's Minister of Culture.

As well as the problems in Quatar, Ushida Findlay Architects’ £4m arts centre was halted by Bury St Edmunds Borough Council in April 2004. Ushida Findlay had won another Royal Institute of British Architects’ competition converting the Corn Exchange in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. Ushida Findlay also lost the Plymouth University Competition in 2004 to design their Faculty of Arts & Humanitites building. An English project Stade Maritime Landmark project - visitor centre and restaurant - in Hastings, West Sussex was won in 2002 but Kathryn Findlay was dropped in 2003.

Kathryn Findlay interviews in AJ Sep 04 & BD w/e 27.08.04

Scottish Architect
Kathryn Findlay is the Scots-born half of architects Ushida Findlay. Over the last 13 years Kathryn, along with her partner Eisaku Ushida, has been responsible for designing some of the “most appealing visions to emerge in some decades” as well as also enjoying a spell as the first women Assistant Professor of Architecture at the University of Tokyo. Kathryn Findlay has an intuitive intelligence for what she calls 'poetic space' for the possibilities inherent in translating the idea of landscape into buildings and interiors. Kathryn will explore the journey of discovery from concept to completion in Japan, the UK and around the world.

Penny McGuire in AR1257 describes Ushida Findlay buildings as all being "products of a quicksilver originality", drawing on "dream-like, poetic impulses to unsettle and delight"; they have a "habit of borrowing ordinary materials and using them in ways that challenge perception of them".

Guardian Article - The rural renewal of Kathryn Findlay

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2009/jul/19/kathryn-findlay-ushida-poolhouse-2

The rural renewal of Kathryn Findlay

She made a name for herself in the 1990s with eerie, alluring buildings like the Soft and Hairy House. Now Kathryn Findlay is back – and shaking up the slow-moving, bureaucratic world of rural architecture

Steve Rose
guardian.co.uk, Sunday 19 July 2009 21.35 BST
Article history

A mowable roof ... Kathryn Findlay's Soft and Hairy House. Photograph: Ushida Findlay
If there's a market to be cornered in poolhouses, especially thatched ones, then Kathryn Findlay is ahead of the pack. It's not a particularly lucrative seam, admittedly, but for a small domestic building tucked away in a village, Findlay's latest poolhouse is disproportionately significant.
For one thing, it marks the return of one of British architecture's most intriguing and influential figures. Ushida Findlay, the practice she ran with her now-ex-husband Eisaku Ushida, turned heads in the 1990s with a succession of wildly imaginative houses in Japan and the UK that seemed to have come from a different planet. But the rising practice somehow went bust in 2004. Secondly, this comeback project, Poolhouse 2, isn't just a fascinating collision of traditional craftsmanship and computer-aided design; it could also contain the germ of a new aesthetic for 21st-century rural architecture.

You don't have to be an expert to glean both influences in Poolhouse 2. Usually, when you see a thatched roof, there's a hefty cottage beneath it. Yet here, the walls are glass. Furthermore, this thatch curves and undulates in ways traditional structures don't. Although that wavy roofline brings to mind flowing water, or the back of a mythical creature, it was determined less by fancy than necessity: the poolhouse had to join two buildings, a 17th-century barn and a 16th-century farmhouse, that sit at an angle to each other, on different levels – and provide a handy place to swim, of course.

Findlay's friend Peter Cook, a pioneering British architect and her former tutor, calls her marriage of tradition and technology "digi-thatch". But why bother with a thatched poolhouse at all? Not, primarily, to make a quirky architectural statement. The real driving force behind the project, it turns out, was the local planning committee. The house is situated in the sort of village in the Chilterns that wouldn't look out of place in a National Trust calendar. Any remotely modern building would look out of place here. In fact, the planning committee objected to any new building on the site since it would block views from the village to the Teletubby-ish vales beyond. So the poolhouse's glass walls preserve the countryside views and the thatch preserves the village character. Findlay had to bring in various experts to win the committee over, including neo-classicist Robert Adam (an unlikely ally if ever there was one) and TV historian Dan Cruickshank. Altogether, the planning process took eight years. It's not easy being innovative in the great British countryside.

The result, though, is the perfect place to bathe away the stress of a lengthy planning battle. On the inside, the undulations of the roof give a rounded softness to the white ceiling. The overall impression is of monastic stillness. And that watery roundedness is picked up in other details: the columns supporting the roof, the tubular ventilation ducts, the curving balustrade of transparent rods running along the terrace outside.

The ramifications of Findlay's approach extend way beyond one wealthy client's swimming pool, though. Her ideas are in step with today's expectations of architecture, especially in terms of regional authenticity, low environmental impact and energy efficiency. And they could point the way to a compromise between the polarities of rural and urban, or traditional and modern. (Not that a swimming pool is the ideal standard-bearer for eco-buildings, however.)

Findlay, a Scot, first went to Japan in 1979, straight after she graduated from London's Architectural Association. There she worked for Arata Isozaki, a creator of extraordinary buildings who won Riba's gold medal in 1986. She set up practice with her husband in 1986, making a global impression with two small but memorable townhouses. First was 1993's Truss Wall House, a smooth, white object that seemed to be made out of one continuous, complex curve. A year later came the Soft and Hairy House, a cosier, more tactile home wrapped around an internal courtyard, with a planted rooftop garden that gave it a shaggy appearance. Both are beguiling and otherworldly – benevolent fantasies that bring to mind anyone from Gaudi to Salvador DalĂ­ to Dr Seuss.

Ushida and Findlay's work is often bracketed in the nebulous category of "green" or "organic" architecture; but to Findlay, it was more about catering to their clients' practical and sensual needs, allowing the environment and the building methods to dictate the outcome. While she acknowledges that green tends to mean measuring energy consumption, she says there's also an eco-architecture "that's about a sensibility, a relationship to the landscape". Findlay likens her design process to a worm eating through an apple: carving spaces out of a solid mass, rather than making an object and filling it with something: "The shape is an outcome of the spaces and movement inside."

Findlay's progress looked set to continue on her return to the UK in 1999, despite the husband-and-wife team's separation shortly after they set up base in Edinburgh. Designs in the pipeline included a starfish-shaped home in Cheshire, which won a Riba competition, and a spectacular villa in Doha for Qatar's minister of culture, both of which gained a great deal of attention in architectural circles. Sadly, the practice went bust before they were built.

"It wasn't a lack of orders," she says of her bankruptcy. "An awful lot of companies go belly-up just because of cashflow problems. Trying to run an office in this country was quite different to being in Japan, and I didn't have the credibility that you need because I was new. And we had all our eggs in one basket – the Doha house – and no bread-and-butter stuff to keep us going." Having been a rising star, Findlay now found herself an unemployed mother. She got a teaching post at Dundee University and put her children in school near there.

Findlay resists playing the gender card, but she admits that being female in such a male-dominated profession has rarely put her at an advantage. "The Scottish architecture world is quite macho," she says. "You find you get overlooked by your peers, or when it comes to competitions or expressions of interest. I think it makes a massive difference, but one isn't supposed to say that."

She relaunched her practice on a more businesslike footing, in collaboration with Geoff Mann, a director of RHWL architects, and currently has a number of irons in the fire: a promising low-rise apartment building in Preston (with an undulating turf roof); a cultural institute in Kyoto; a school; another poolhouse. It's not exactly perfect timing for a comeback, when architects across the country are losing their jobs. But having already been through that, and survived the Japanese recession of the 1990s, Findlay is undaunted.

"In Japan after the recession, there was a kind of guilt. Everyone went back to being more minimal and simple. I think people here are going to be more careful about what they would like. And I think shape for the sake of shape will come under scrutiny. People will expect more value. They'll question more. It won't just be, 'That's cool' or 'That's interesting'. I think they'll wish for more than just material success. So maybe it's a good time to be starting again."

'scottish architecture' article

http://www.scottisharchitecture.com/article/view/Kathryn+Findlay+leads+new+design+research+unit

Date: 07 March 07Author: Simon Unwin Email this Article Click to Print

Kathryn Findlay leads new design research unit

Kathryn Findlay of Ushida Findlay Architects has become Professor of Architecture and Environment in Dundee University. Kathryn has set up a design research unit within the School of Architecture; it is called Field: architecture design research. The unit is concentrating on design-led research, mainly through live projects and postgraduate studentships. The aim is to bridge the divisive tension that commonly afflicts schools of architecture – i.e. that between teaching and research – and bring the focus firmly back onto what should be any school of architecture’s prime concern – the quality of architectural design.

Ushida Findlay Architects came to prominence in the 1990s with internationally acclaimed designs in Japan such as the Truss Wall House (1993), the Soft and Hairy House (1994) and the Kasahara Amenity Hall (2000). Her Doha Villa (2002, photograph) took the ideas of non-orthogonal space and elegant shell-like form, that had emerged in the Truss Wall House a decade earlier, to new levels of sophistication and subtlety. In Britain, Findlay’s designs have included Grafton New Hall (2003), which, though not built, influenced government planning guidance on new houses in the countryside, and a Poolhouse in the Home Counties (2004), which, in reinterpreting the traditional material of thatch, blends her sensitivities to ‘vernacular’ Japanese and British architecture to produce an engagingly poetic intervention in a delicate context. In the Puerta America Hotel in Madrid (2005), alongside (or sandwiched between) contributions from eighteen other international architects (including Zaha Hadid, John Pawson, Norman Foster, Arata Isozaki, David Chipperfield, Oscar Neimeyer…), Kathryn Findlay designed the 8th floor as a flowing composition of white curving forms.

Field:architecture design research brings Professor Findlay’s talent and experience right into the heart of the school of architecture in Dundee. Taking on live commissions and competitions it offers the potential for exploring a variety of research agendas through the methodology of design. Field:adr currently has projects in Lancashire and London, as well as in Scotland. Kathryn’s current personal research, within Field:adr, is focused on reinterpreting ‘vernacular’ materials and craft techniques in exploring the creation of new formal morphologies. This research extends a line of enquiry established with her earlier Poolhouse, and exploits the complex geometric potential of traditional and sustainable materials such as thatch to produce sensuous curving forms. Research in Field:adr is also extending Professor Findlay’s long-term research interests in complex curvilinear ‘shell-like’ forms and associated explorations of non-orthogonal space configurations and innovative construction technology. Key issues in this research include: overcoming the problems of compound curved concrete construction; the use of digital technology as a design generator; the complementary virtues of high-tech and craft-based construction technologies; and the development of new procurement methods for construction. A third strand to Professor Findlay’s research involves issues of sustainability and environmental design. While she was teaching in the school of architecture in Tokyo Kathryn developed notions of conceptualising and visualising sustainable architecture that broke free of conventional expectations. It was this work that produced the ‘Kasahara Community Centre’ in 2000; in Dundee it is developing further to generate new forms for ecologically sensitive architecture.

Field:adr is essentially a workshop for research pursued through the medium of design. It is exploring design methodologies, particularly those that exploit advances in computer software. But with its studio embedded amongst those of the architecture students, Field:adr is also a locus for undergraduate and postgraduate tuition. Field:adr offers opportunities for senior undergraduate students to contribute to live projects, working closely with Professor Findlay, and for postgraduate students to pursue MPhil and PhD theses through the medium of architectural design. Combining live projects with teaching, research with architectural design, Field:adr is a factory for ideas.

Since the days of Margaret Thatcher ‘research’ has been the ‘prime directive’ for all disciplines in Universities. But during the last twenty years in schools of architecture it has often seemed that ‘research’ (the research recognised in the government Research Assessment Exercises by which University funding is set) can involve anything but what should be the prime concern – the quality of architectural design. Architectural science and history have long been acknowledged as fields for research, but architectural design, until recently, has been excluded. This has meant that schools of architecture have stretched themselves to continue the design teaching to which they have always been committed, but at the same time tried to build strengths in research areas that, though important, are only supportive or tangential to architectural design itself. But if in philosophy an argument or proposition is ‘research’, and in music a composition is ‘research’, then, in architecture, design should be too. Architectural design is, after all, a matter of argument, proposition and composition expressed not in words or musical notation, but through the language of architecture. Amongst all this, Field:adr is not only providing a factory for ideas, but also addressing a problem that has afflicted schools of architecture for two decades.

background info -bbc

http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/architecture/nwp_findlay.shtml

Kathryn Findlay[Broadcast on 30th June]

Paul Finch introduces Findlay's workKathryn Findlay in conversation with Sarah Dunant

Kathryn Findlay was born in Scotland and graduated from the Architectural Association in London in 1979. She received a scholarship from the Japanese Ministry of Education for Post-graduate research at the University of Tokyo and worked for Arata Isozaki and Associates before establishing the Ushida Findlay partnership in Tokyo with Eisaku Ushida.

Kathryn is an Associate Professor of Architecture at Tokyo University, where she supervises a design research laboratory, (the first foreigner and first woman ever to hold such a position). She was also a Visiting Professor of Architecture at UCLA in 1999, and has recently been made an Honorary Professor at the University of Dundee. She has been a Visiting Professor to the Technical University in Vienna during this Spring. Kathyrn Findlay is currently based in London, and has recently completed her post as Associate Professor at the University of Tokyo.

Awesome Scanned Article from Journal

http://www.ushida-findlay.com/j0212AJ.pdf

Some Interiors

Video from Youtube



I can't tell what she's saying, there's no speakers here. Is it even the right woman?